How to play

How to play the F minor chord on guitar

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The Fm chord

The Fm chord, pronounced "F minor," is a somber and melancholic chord that adds depth and emotion to various musical genres. Commonly used in rock, blues, and classical music, the Fm chord is known for its rich, dark tone. Notable songs featuring this chord include "Stairway to Heaven" by Led Zeppelin and "All Along the Watchtower" by Bob Dylan.

There are many ways to play a chord. Here's a diagram for the most common F minor chord. We've also included other versions below.

F minor guitar chord diagram

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Finger placement for Fm chord

The standard way to play the F minor chord on guitar is as a barre chord on the 1st fret.

Follow these finger positions to play a F minor chord on your guitar:

  1. Place your index finger across all six strings at the 1st fret, forming a barre.
  2. Place your middle finger on the 2nd fret of the 3rd (G) string.
  3. Place your ring finger on the 3rd fret of the 5th (A) string.
  4. Place your pinky finger on the 3rd fret of the 4th (D) string.

To strum the F minor chord, use your pick or thumb to strum downward, hitting all six strings. Lift your fingers slightly off the fretboard after strumming to let the chord ring out.

F minor guitar chord with finger positions

How to play an easy Fm chord on guitar

If you're a beginner looking to play a simpler version of the F minor chord, try playing an Fm power chord instead. Place your index finger on the first fret of the low E string, your ring finger on the third fret of the A string, and strum only those two strings together.

How to play a Fm bar chord

The F minor barre chord is a great alternative to the standard F minor chord, as it allows for easier transitions and a fuller sound.

Here's how to play an F minor barre chord:

  1. Place your index finger across all six strings at the first fret, creating a barre.
  2. Place your middle finger on the second fret of the third (G) string.
  3. Place your ring finger on the third fret of the fifth (A) string.
  4. Place your pinky finger on the third fret of the fourth (D) string.
  5. Strum from the sixth (low E) string down to the first (high E) string.

Common Fm chord progressions

The F minor chord is often used in progressions that evoke feelings of sadness, melancholy, and introspection. Here are some common F minor chord progressions:

  • i - iv - V - i (Fm - B♭m - C - Fm) Used in "Stairway to Heaven" and "Ain't No Sunshine"
  • i - VI - III - VII (Fm - D♭ - A♭ - E♭) Used in "Killing Me Softly with His Song"
  • i - iv - VII - III (Fm - B♭m - E♭ - A♭)
  • i - VII - VI - V (Fm - E♭ - D♭ - C)
  • i - iv - i - V (Fm - B♭m - Fm - C)

Drills to master the Fm chord

Mastering the F minor guitar chord can be achieved through focused drills. One effective exercise is to strum the chord repeatedly, ensuring each note rings out clearly. Concentrate on maintaining consistent pressure and accuracy.

Another beneficial drill involves transitioning smoothly between F minor and other chords, such as C major or Ab major. Practice switching chords in a steady rhythm, gradually increasing the tempo as you become more comfortable. With dedication and repetition, you'll soon find yourself playing the F minor chord with confidence and precision.

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Songs that feature the Fm chord

Here are 10 popular songs you can play with the F minor chord:

  1. Smoke on the Water by Deep Purple (Fm, Ab, Db, C#)
  2. Losing My Religion by R.E.M. (Fm, Am)
  3. Seven Nation Army by The White Stripes (Fm, C#, B)
  4. Creep by Radiohead (Fm, B, C#, Ab)
  5. Hells Bells by AC/DC (Fm, Ab, Eb, Db)
  6. Stairway to Heaven by Led Zeppelin (Fm, C, Ab, Eb)
  7. Paranoid Android by Radiohead (Fm, Cm, Eb, Ab)
  8. Lazy by Deep Purple (Fm, C#, Ab, Eb)
  9. Scream by Avenged Sevenfold (Fm, C#, Db, B)
  10. The Chain by Fleetwood Mac (Fm, C, Db, Ab)

How a guitar teacher can help

If you feel stuck in your playing, it might help to take personalized guitar lessons with an expert guitarist. Taking lessons with a pro gives you access to the skills, feedback, and motivation to reach your goals.

You can find expert guitar teachers to support you in the journey. Thousands of people have turned to online guitar lessons on Til, instead of traditional in-person lessons, because Til gives you access to the best teachers in the world from the comfort of home. And with flexible scheduling, secure payments, lesson recordings, and a private chat with your teacher–there’s never been a better way to learn guitar.